Will blue elephants be next?

Will blue elephants be next?

Red-tailed hawk in New York City • Photo by D. Fletcher (CC BY-ND 2.0)

Originally published 3 February 1992

When I leave home to walk to school, my spouse always says to me, “Chet, keep your eye­lids up, and see what you can see.”

But when I tell her where I’ve been and what I think I’ve seen, she looks at me and stern­ly says, “Your eye­sight’s much too keen. Stop telling such out­landish tales. Stop turn­ing min­nows into whales.”

OK, apolo­gies to Dr. Seuss for snitch­ing his vers­es. But late­ly I’ve been feel­ing a lot like young Mar­co in the good doc­tor’s sto­ry, To Think That I Saw It On Mul­ber­ry Street. There isn’t much to see in Mar­co’s neigh­bor­hood, just a plain old horse and wag­on. But Mar­co imag­ines all man­ner of things, cul­mi­nat­ing in a how­dah-topped blue ele­phant gal­lop­ing between two yel­low giraffes and pulling a wag­on with a sev­en-piece band. What did you see? asks his father when he gets home from school. “Noth­ing,” says Mar­co, know­ing that Dad won’t believe a bit of it.

I live on a Mul­ber­ry Street sort of street in a Mul­ber­ry Street sort of town, a domes­ti­cat­ed sub­urb of Boston. There has­n’t been much to see here for 30 years. Robins. Squir­rels. A occa­sion­al rac­coon or pos­sum. Noth­ing exot­ic. Cer­tain­ly no blue ele­phants or yel­low giraffes.

Nope, there has­n’t been much to see here — until recently.

Not in my backyard

I looked out my win­dow the oth­er day into the glar­ing eyes of a red-tailed hawk. Huge bird. Just sit­ting there in the tree that stands between my house and my neigh­bor’s. What was he wait­ing for? Our cat? My neigh­bor’s canary? This guy belongs on patrol in some wild mead­ow, not perched in a back­yard oak. “What did you see,” asks my spouse. “Uh, nothing.”

And deer. Sud­den­ly deer are all over the place. Folks in town have report­ed look­ing out their win­dows to see bucks and does nib­bling dan­de­lions in the back yard, or gorg­ing veg­gies from the gar­den. My son nar­row­ly missed killing a deer or him­self in a late-night encounter on Route 495, right here in town.

Wildlife offi­cers recent­ly shot a moose in Nat­ick. I have a pal who saw a moose in the medi­an strip of Route 128. Haven’t seen a moose here on Mul­ber­ry Street, but expect to any day.

A reli­able local wit­ness saw a coy­ote in his back­yard, just a few blocks from my house. A coy­ote! Hey, I grew up on West­ern movies: lone­ly cow­pokes hud­dled around camp­fires in the great Amer­i­can wilder­ness, and off there in the dis­tance the call of the wild — ah-WOOOOOOOOOOOOO!

What did you hear on the way to school today?” asks my spouse. “Noth­ing.”

Fox­es are mak­ing a come­back. I’ve seen ’em right in the mid­dle of the quad­ran­gle of our col­lege cam­pus. I can’t vouch for it, but I’ve heard reports of an eagle and a beaver on cam­pus. And, of course, the Cana­da geese have set­tled in with a vengeance; they are as com­mon as star­lings, turn­ing the path­ways of our cam­pus into vile obsta­cle cours­es of goose droppings.

Accord­ing to reports, black bears and wild turkeys are creep­ing closer.

Sub­ur­bia is where the wild things are.

Many of these ani­mals were hunt­ed almost to extinc­tion in the East. Now, pro­tect­ed by game laws and leash laws, they are mak­ing a come­back. Fed­er­al excise tax­es levied on the sale of arms and ammu­ni­tion over the past 50 years has raised more than two bil­lion dol­lars, most of it dis­trib­uted to state wildlife agen­cies, some of the rest used to pur­chase or main­tain wildlife habi­tats. These things have helped the ani­mals recov­er from ear­li­er dec­i­ma­tions, but I sus­pect the key fac­tor is their own resourcefulness.

The wilder­ness just isn’t so wild any­more. The plan­et is too small. Humans have become too mul­ti­tudi­nous. Mul­ber­ry Street is every­where. For the ani­mals, it’s adapt or become extinct.

Accord­ing to a sto­ry in Nation­al Geo­graph­ic, before Euro­pean set­tle­ment there were as many as 34 mil­lion white­tail deer roam­ing North Amer­i­ca. Unre­strict­ed hunt­ing dur­ing the last part of the 19th cen­tu­ry reduced the num­ber to less than half a mil­lion. Now the white­tail pop­u­la­tion is more than 18 mil­lion — and it’s rising.

The future’s in suburbia

Do the deer head for the few remain­ing pock­ets of wilder­ness? Heck no. They are smart enough to know that wilder­ness is a dead-end street. Our back­yards — that’s where the future lies. We are see­ing adap­tive evo­lu­tion in action. Not nature red in tooth and claw, but the sym­bio­sis of the garbage can.

Can we tol­er­ate shar­ing our space with red-tailed hawks and moose? Are we pre­pared to lie in bed at night and hear the call of the wild in the back­yard? Already my neigh­bors are call­ing the white­tail deer “hoofed rats.” It’s a sit­u­a­tion ripe for intraspecies strife. And the sit­u­a­tion is get­ting riper all the time.

Just draw up your stool,” said my spouse the oth­er evening, “and tell me the sights on the way home from school.”

What was I to say? A fox? A four-point buck? A beaver in the brook? A moose? A bear? A blue ele­phant? Two yel­low giraffes?

Noth­ing,” I said, grow­ing red as a beet, just a squir­rel and a robin on Mul­ber­ry Street.”

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