When nature’s clocks tick out of tune

When nature’s clocks tick out of tune

Image by rafluxeloy from Pixabay

Originally published 19 April 1993

A wind in the willows.

Not just any wind and not just any wil­lows. It was a warm spring wind, full of the fla­vors of the south. And the wil­lows were pussy wil­lows, in the first soft flush of catkins.

Some­thing of the warmth of the wind and the soft­ness of the wil­lows per­me­at­ed to the bur­row deep under­ground where Mole had been work­ing all morn­ing, spring clean­ing his home. He had dust in his throat and eyes, and an aching back and weary arms. But spring was mov­ing in the air above and in the earth below and around him, per­vad­ing even his dark and low­ly lit­tle house with its spir­it of dis­con­tent and longing.

It was small won­der, then, that he sud­den­ly flung down his duster, said “Both­er!” and “Hang spring clean­ing!” and bolt­ed out of the house with­out even wait­ing to put on his coat.

On the river­bank he met his friend, the Water Rat.

Hul­lo, Mole!” said Rat.

Hul­lo, Rat!” said Mole.

Spring is in the air,” said Rat.

And about time, too,” Mole replied solemn­ly. “It’s been an espe­cial­ly depress­ing winter.”

I saw Arc­turus last evening,” the Rat went on. “When I see Arc­turus ris­ing in the ear­ly evening I know it’s well and tru­ly spring.

Oh blow,” protest­ed Mole. “The stars are such unre­li­able indi­ca­tors of the sea­sons. They come and go with no mind to wind or weath­er. Arc­turus could be in the evening sky and the snows still a’blow­ing. Let me see the skunk cab­bage in the swamp. Now that is sure­ly the first sign of spring.”

Hold on a minute, then,” said Rat. “I’ve seen skunk cab­bages frozen in ice. Those fool­ish plants start push­ing their speck­led spears up through the frozen ground in the midst of win­ter. A sign of spring? Fiddlesticks!”

The two friends lay back on the river­bank, gaz­ing dream­i­ly at the sky. They were silent a long time.

Final­ly, Mole said, “Speak­ing of fid­dle­sticks, what about fid­dle­head ferns as a sign of spring?”

Too late,” said Rat emphat­i­cal­ly. “Much too late. By the time fid­dle­heads uncoil their fronds in mid-May, we are psy­cho­log­i­cal­ly into summer.”

As Rat talked, the Mole remem­bered a sound that had dis­turbed his win­ter slum­ber. A raspy, croak­ish sort of sound that pen­e­trat­ed his bur­row. “Red-winged black­birds,” he mused, to no one at all.

Ah, yes,” said Rat. “Every year the red-winged black­birds arrive in the trees along our riv­er on Feb­ru­ary 27, give or take a day or two. Their trav­el clocks seem imper­turbable. But this year they did­n’t appear ’til the mid­dle of March.”

The Mole thought about this for a moment, then Rat went on.

And mourn­ing cloak but­ter­flies. I can’t recall a year when we did­n’t see a mourn­ing cloak or two in March, on days when soar­ing tem­per­a­tures roused them from hiber­na­tion. Some­times even in Feb­ru­ary. But this year we saw the first mourn­ing cloak on April 7th. My good­ness, it was the same day we heard the spring peep­ers in the flood­ed mead­ow. And blue­birds and tree swal­lows, too, showed up at the very same time.”

Oh my, oh my,” said Mole. “It has been a very strange spring indeed. It’s like all the clocks in nature sud­den­ly stopped keep­ing reg­u­lar time. Peep­ers and blue­birds and mourn­ing cloaks, all in the same day! Like a jum­ble of bad­ly-run­ning clocks all strik­ing dif­fer­ent hours at the same time. Oh my, oh my.”

Mole closed his eyes and won­dered what might be the cause of it all.

I’ve heard so many sto­ries,” said Rat, as if he read Mole’s mind, “about things that have hap­pened over there beyond the Wild Wood in the Wide World. About a vol­cano named Pinatubo. About an ocean cur­rent named El Niño. So many experts with so many expla­na­tions of why we had such a crazy spring! It makes my head spin. I can hard­ly make heads or tails of it.”

Just then Rat and Mole heard a sound from the mead­ow, “a clear, slurred whis­tle of hap­pi­ness. It was the meadowlark.

Ah, at last,” said Mole. “The one, truest sign of spring. When you hear the call of the mead­owlark you know that there will be no turn­ing back toward winter.”

Two weeks late,” snapped Rat. “My good­ness, here it is the mid­dle of April and only now do we hear the mead­owlark’s call. Per­haps there’s some­thing to that Pinatubo and El Niño stuff after all. The cal­en­dar has gone awry.”

The Mole felt the sun­shine hot on his fur. Soft breezes caressed his brow. After the seclu­sion of the bur­row he had lived in so long, the car­ol of the mead­owlark fell on his hear­ing like a joy­ous shout. He put all the sto­ries of the Wide World right out of his mind. The mead­owlark was spring.

Bet­ter late than nev­er!” he said to himself.


The 1991 erup­tion of Mount Pinatubo eject­ed so much ash into the atmos­phere that glob­al tem­per­a­tures dropped by half-a-degree Cel­sius over the fol­low­ing two years. Enough to delay the arrival of spring for Rat and Mole. ‑Ed.

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