Image of Erwin Schrödinger

Erwin Schrödinger in 1933

Collection of portraits of scientists

The science All-Stars

The science All-Stars

Bai­ly’s beads, Barr body, Beau­fort wind scale, Bernoul­li effect, Bessel func­tion, Besse­mer con­vert­er, Boolean alge­bra, Bose sta­tis­tics, Brew­ster’s law. Some or all of these terms will be famil­iar to every sci­en­tist. But who were Bai­ly, Barr, Beau­fort, and the rest?

Image of Dr Caligari

The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1920)

Image of Willard Gibbs

Josiah Willard Gibbs (1839–1903)

Meet Mr. Gibbs

Pre­vi­ous­ly, in a col­umn on the sci­en­tif­ic rep­u­ta­tion of Ben­jamin Franklin, I men­tioned Willard Gibbs, call­ing him the great­est sci­en­tist Amer­i­ca pro­duced until our own cen­tu­ry. Sev­er­al read­ers asked, “Who’s this guy Gibbs you think so much of?” An infor­mal sur­vey con­firmed Gibbs’ anonymi­ty; no one I ques­tioned could place the man or his achievements.

Painting of Benjamin Franklin

Franklin in 1767 • Painting by David Martin

Image of journals in library

The Health Science Library at UNC • Photo by Selena N. B. H. (CC BY 2.0)

Image of 1927 Solvay conference

Marie Curie was lone woman at 1927 congress on physics in Brussels (Public Domain)

Image of whiteboard

Photo by Athanasios Bogris (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Even Galileo may have fudged

Two weeks ago, a team of researchers at Har­vard’s Dana-Far­ber Can­cer Insti­tute retract­ed a paper pub­lished ear­li­er this year [1986] in the jour­nal Sci­ence. The paper report­ed the dis­cov­ery of a mol­e­cule called inter­leukin-4A, which was said to play a role in ampli­fy­ing the immune respons­es of the human body. The iso­la­tion of the mol­e­cule was con­sid­ered a promis­ing step in the search for a cure for cancer.

Image of underwater

Photo by Cristian Palmer on Unsplash

Image of The Thinker

The Thinker by Rodin • Photo by Ed Menendez (CC BY-SA 2.0)

The brain machine

It has been less than 50 years since Ernest Lawrence was award­ed the Nobel Prize in physics for his inven­tion of the cyclotron. Lawrence’s first par­ti­cle accel­er­at­ing machine was four inch­es in diam­e­ter and con­struct­ed from win­dow pane, brass plate, and seal­ing wax. It was the sort of thing any clever fel­low could build in his basement.