Engraved illustration of 19th-century scientists at work in a quarry

"Strata of Tilgate Forest" from "Illustrations of the Geology of Sussex" (1827)

Image of fossilized ammonites encased in stone

Fossilized Hildoceras ammonites • Photo by Petr Hykš (CC BY-NC 2.0)

Image of a well-preserved dinosaur fossil

A well-preserved fossil Scipionyx discovered in southern Italy • © Giovanni Dall'Orto

Image of footprints in clay

Replica of the Laetoli footprints • Photo by Momotarou2012 (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Image of fossil ammonoid encased in stone

A fossil ammonoid • Photo by Hectonichus (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Reconstruction of an early human female

Reconstruction of Australopithecus afarensis • Image by Protocultura from Pixabay

Image of fossilized human skeleton laying in museum display case

The fossilized remains of "Nari" • Photo by Akrasia25 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Artist's reconstruction of Hallucigenia

Artist's reconstruction of Hallucigenia sparsa • Image by Joshua Evans (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Image of packrat midden

Packrat midden at Joshua Tree National Park • Photo by Robb Hannawacker (Public Domain)

Artist's reconstruction of Burgess Shale animals

Artist's reconstruction of Burgess Shale animals • Image by PaleoEquii (CC BY-SA 4.0)

The crapshoot of history

Stephen Jay Gould has writ­ten his best book yet. “Won­der­ful Life: The Burgess Shale and the Nature of His­to­ry” is the sto­ry of some remark­able fos­sils from the moun­tains of west­ern Cana­da, and a spright­lier intro­duc­tion to the his­to­ry, meth­ods, and phi­los­o­phy of sci­ence would be hard to imagine.