Image of Louis and Mary Leakey at work

Louis and Mary Leakey at Olduvai Gorge • Smithsonian Institution (CC0)

Image of mummy frozen in glacial ice

Reconstruction of the Iceman as it was discovered • Photo by Thilo Parg (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Image of double helix of glowing light

Image by Thomas Wensing (CC BY-SA 2.0)

Image of DNA molecule

A model of human DNA (Public Domain)

Image of DNA molecule model

Model of a DNA molecule • Photo by CGP Grey (CC BY 2.0)

Image of computer model of DNA

The A, B, and Z DNA in cross-section, modeled on computer (Public Domain)

The shapes of life

In his auto­bi­o­graph­i­cal book The Dou­ble Helix, James Wat­son, the co-dis­cov­er­er of the struc­ture of DNA, tells how he came to think of the helix as the fun­da­men­tal struc­ture for that mol­e­cule. “The idea (of the helix) was so sim­ple,” he says, “that it had to be right.”