Black and white photo of a man in shirt and tie at a desk with pencil and slide rule

Chester Raymo Sr. (1909-1974) at his desk • © Raymo Family Archive

Image of a glass tube with glowing gas within

Glowing hydrogen within a discharge tube • Image by Alchemist-hp (FAL)

Image of a group of scientists looking through microscopes

Photo by Glsun Mall on Unsplash

Good evidence makes science we can live with

Crit­ics often com­plain that sci­ence is a closed shop, blind­ly com­mit­ted to defend­ing estab­lished “dog­mas,” and unwill­ing to enter­tain ideas that fall out­side accept­ed par­a­digms. Sci­en­tists will cir­cle the wag­ons around accept­ed the­o­ries like evo­lu­tion by nat­ur­al selec­tion, say the crit­ics, and dis­miss out-of-hand unortho­dox ideas like cre­ation­ism or homeopathy.

Close-up image of acupuncture needles being applied to a patient

Photo by Katherine Hanlon on Unsplash

Alternatives: For amusement only

In 1770, an Eng­lish coun­try doc­tor named Edward Jen­ner noticed that milk­maids who had pre­vi­ous­ly con­tract­ed cow­pox, a rel­a­tive­ly mild dis­ease of cat­tle, were immune to the more vir­u­lent human afflic­tion, small­pox. His obser­va­tion led to the devel­op­ment of a cow­pox vac­cine for the pre­ven­tion of smallpox.

Image of a doctor administering an injection to a patient

Photo by CDC on Unsplash

Image of a spectrum of color illuminating a page of sheet music

Photo by Sarah Dao on Unsplash

Image of a cylinder lit from two different directions such that its shadow is either rectangular or circular

Photo by Daniels Joffe on Unsplash

Image of person standing next to the famous sculpture of "The Thinker" inside a museum

Photo by Erik Aquino on Unsplash

Image of a large group of conical snail shells

Shells of the snail genus Cerion---an intense subject of study for Gould • Photo by James St. John (CC BY2.0)

Image of a hunter carrying a shotgun on the Maltese coast

A hunter in Malta • Photo by Frank Vincentz (CC BY-SA 3.0)