Image of E. coli

Escherichia coli • NIAID (CC BY 2.0)

Image of blood cells and lymphocytes

Red and white blood cells • National Cancer Institute (Public Domain)

Image of Giant Panda

Photo by Ying Wu on Unsplash

Image of computer model of DNA

The A, B, and Z DNA in cross-section, modeled on computer (Public Domain)

The shapes of life

In his auto­bi­o­graph­i­cal book The Dou­ble Helix, James Wat­son, the co-dis­cov­er­er of the struc­ture of DNA, tells how he came to think of the helix as the fun­da­men­tal struc­ture for that mol­e­cule. “The idea (of the helix) was so sim­ple,” he says, “that it had to be right.”