Image of Louis and Mary Leakey at work

Louis and Mary Leakey at Olduvai Gorge • Smithsonian Institution (CC0)

Image of Yanomami woman and child

Yanomami woman and child • Photo by Cmacauley (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Image of Hopewell hand

Inverse image of the Hopewell hand • Field Museum of Natural History (CC BY-NC)

Image of bonfire

Photo by Joshua Newton on Unsplash

Fireside tales

From Swartkrans cave in the Trans­vaal region of South Africa comes news of the ear­li­est known use of fire. In a [Dec. 1988] issue of Nature, arche­ol­o­gists C. K. Brain and A. Sil­lent, of the Trans­vaal Muse­um and Uni­ver­si­ty of Cape Town, report the dis­cov­ery of charred bones more than 1 mil­lion years old.

Image of Jacques-Louis David painting

Detail from “The Intervention of the Sabine Women” by Jacques-Louis David, 1799

Artwork of neanderthal wearing jacket and tie

Street art in Glasgow, UK • Photo by Crawford Jolly on Unsplash

Image of Aran Islands landscape

Inis Mór, Aran Islands, Ireland • Photo by Sonse (CC BY 2.0)

Image of cave paintings

Reproduction of the cave at Altamira • Photo by Matthias Kabel ((CC BY 2.5)

Image of Saint Brendan

Saint Brendan and his monks set sail for the west (Public Domain)

Ireland’s contender in race for America

Was Colum­bus was the first Euro­pean to set foot on Amer­i­can soil, in 1492? You may agree if you are an Amer­i­can of Ital­ian descent. But if you are Nor­we­gian, or Por­tuguese, or Irish, or almost any oth­er nation­al­i­ty, you will prob­a­bly have your own can­di­date for the first Euro­pean to reach these shores. There is no dearth of entries in the “Dis­cov­er Amer­i­ca” sweepstakes.